Vietnamese Folklore: Essence and Values

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a precious treasure trove, reflecting the history, soul, and intellect of the nation. It encompasses a rich variety of artistic forms, from mythical legends and fairy tales to concise proverbs and folk songs, traditional musical instruments and dances, and vibrant festivals. Each element carries profound meaning, contributing to a diverse and unique cultural landscape.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and Lessons

Legends and fairy tales are stories passed down through generations, often possessing a mythical quality, explaining the origins of objects, phenomena, or celebrating heroes and historical figures. These stories not only entertain but also impart valuable lessons about morality, courage, intelligence, and love. Examples include the legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, or fairy tales like Tam Cam and Thach Sanh, reflecting the aspiration to conquer nature, the struggle between good and evil, and the longing for justice.

Notable Legends:

• Legend of the Dragon and Fairy: Explains the origin of the Vietnamese people.
• Legend of An Duong Vuong and Mi Chau – Trong Thuy: A lesson about trust and betrayal.
• Legend of Le Loi and the magic sword: Celebrates patriotism and indomitable will.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: The Essence of Words

Folk songs and proverbs are concise and condensed forms of folk literature, yet carry deep meaning. Folk songs often express the feelings and worldview of the people, from romantic love to family and national affection. Proverbs are short sayings that summarize life experiences and philosophical views. We can find wisdom and profound philosophy in every folk song and proverb.

Examples:

• Folk song: “A father’s love is like Mount Thai Son/A mother’s love is like a flowing spring.”
• Proverb: “When you eat the fruit, remember the person who planted the tree.”

Festivals and Customs: Diversity and Vibrancy

Festivals and customs are vibrant cultural activities that showcase the cultural identity of each region. From large festivals like Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year) and the Hung Temple Festival to smaller local festivals, each has its own unique features, carrying profound spiritual and social significance. Customs also contribute to the diversity and richness of folklore.

The Value of Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is not only a precious cultural heritage but also an endless source of inspiration for art, literature, and life. Preserving and promoting the value of folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen to preserve and pass it on to future generations. The vibrant colors of traditional clothing, the intricate designs of handicrafts, and the rhythmic sounds of traditional music all contribute to a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. Folklore connects us to our past, shapes our present, and guides our future.