Guide to Choosing the Right Bicycle and Things You Need to Know

1. Determine Your Riding Purpose

Before you start exploring different types of bicycles, you need to clearly define your purpose. Will you be using your bicycle for commuting, exercising, touring, or off-road adventures? Each purpose corresponds to a different type of bicycle. For example, if you want to use a bicycle for daily commuting, you should choose a durable, easy-to-maintain, and comfortable bicycle for city riding. If you want to go touring, you need a bicycle with good load-bearing capacity, a sturdy frame, and components suitable for the terrain.

2. Popular Types of Bicycles

2.1 Road Bikes:

Features: Lightweight frame, aerodynamic design, suitable for long-distance riding at high speeds. Usually has drop handlebars to reduce wind resistance.

2.2 Mountain Bikes:

Features: Sturdy frame, knobby tires, good suspension system, suitable for rough terrain and mountainous roads. There are many types such as hardtail (front suspension) and full suspension (front and rear suspension).

2.3 City Bikes:

Features: Simple design, easy to use, comfortable for city riding. Often comes with baskets, mudguards, and lights.

2.4 Folding Bikes:

Features: Can be folded compactly, easy to carry on public transport or store in small spaces.

3. Factors to Consider When Choosing

Frame: Frame material (steel, aluminum, carbon) affects weight, durability, and cost. Wheels: Wheel size affects speed and off-road capability. Drivetrain: The number of chainrings and cogs affects climbing ability and speed. Brakes: Disc brakes or rim brakes, depending on your needs.

Handlebars: The type of handlebar affects your riding posture and control. Saddle: Choose a comfortable saddle to avoid pain and discomfort during long rides. Accessories: Lights, mudguards, baskets, speedometers, pumps… depending on your needs.

4. Budget

Bicycle prices vary widely, from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Determine your budget before you start shopping.

5. Test Ride Before Buying

It’s crucial to test ride a bicycle before buying. This helps you experience the comfort and suitability of the bike for yourself.

6. Maintenance and Servicing

After purchasing a bicycle, you need to know how to maintain and service it to ensure it always functions well.