Vietnamese Folklore: Diversity and Enduring Vitality

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a vast treasure trove reflecting the history, society, thoughts, and emotions of the Vietnamese people through generations. It encompasses a rich variety of genres, from legends, fairy tales, and myths to proverbs, folk songs, dances, and traditional games. Each region boasts unique characteristics, creating a diverse and rich cultural landscape.

Legends and Myths: Origins and History

Legends typically recount historical figures and events, embellished with magical and mystical elements. Examples include the legends of Sơn Tinh and Thủy Tinh, and the legend of the Dragon and Fairy. These stories not only explain the origins of natural phenomena but also express people’s aspirations and dreams of a better life. Myths focus on explaining the origin of the universe, humanity, and supernatural phenomena.

Fairy Tales: Education and Entertainment

Fairy tales are stories about imaginary characters, often with magical and fantastical elements. They usually carry a strong educational message, teaching people about morality, kindness, and justice. Many Vietnamese fairy tales have become valuable cultural heritage, passed down through generations, such as Tấm Cám, Thạch Sanh, and Sọ Dừa.

Proverbs, Folk Songs, and Traditional Music: The Voice of the Nation

Proverbs are short, concise sayings that encapsulate the life experiences of the people. They often carry profound philosophical meaning, reflecting the laws of nature and society. Folk songs and traditional music are genres of folk music that express the feelings, thoughts, and aspirations of the Vietnamese people. Folk songs often have a lyrical and soulful melody, reflecting aspects of working life, romantic love, and family affection.

Preserving and Promoting the Value of Folklore

Preserving and promoting the value of folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. We need to actively learn about and teach the younger generation the beautiful values of folklore. Organizing cultural activities and traditional festivals is also a way to preserve and promote the value of folklore. Furthermore, investment in research, archiving, and widespread dissemination of these intangible cultural heritages is essential.

Conclusion

Vietnamese folklore is an indispensable part of the nation’s cultural identity. It is an endless source of inspiration for art and literature and is one of the factors that contribute to the strength and resilience of the Vietnamese people.